100 Facts about HMS Queen Elizabeth

HMS Queen Elizabeth

100. The fog horn is 162 decibels and can be heard from more than two miles away


99. The first HMS Queen Elizabeth was completed 100 years before the launch of the new one


98. The design of the Queen Elizabeth Class began in 1999


97. The Queen Elizabeth Class have their own fitness suites and cinemas


96. Designing, building and delivering the Queen Elizabeth Class involved more than 800 apprentices


95. The Queen Elizabeth Class displace 96 tonnes per crew member, which is the most of any major warship class


94. As a maritime nation, 95% of the UK’s economic activity depends on the sea


93. The Long Range Radar above the forward island can track up to 1,000 contacts in the air or on the sea in a 250 mile radius


92. The Artisan 3D radar above the aft island can track a tennis ball travelling at three times the speed of sound


91. The take-off ramp is officially called the ‘ski-jump’


90. The Queen Elizabeth Class will fly the F35B Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, as well as any type of helicopter used by the UK Armed Forces


89. Reflecting the strength and ingenuity of British industry, 90% of our suppliers are here in the UK


88. The Queen Elizabeth Class are the first aircraft carriers in the world to incorporate a twin-island design, which separates command of the ship from flying operations and increases survivability


87. Both islands have floor-to-ceiling (or deck-to-deck) windows, offering unprecedented visibility, while also designed to withstand a major impact


86. And these windows require windscreen wipers up to 2.4 metres long. We’re not aware of any others in the world that are larger!


85. Such is the scale and complexity of the Queen Elizabeth Class that we had to develop our own handheld indoor navigation device for employees


84. The Queen Elizabeth Class are assembled in Britain’s largest dock by Britain’s largest crane


83. The Goliath Crane has a 1,000 tonne lifting capacity, which means it can lift an entire Royal Navy mine hunter vessel


82. The F35B Lightning II can fly 1.6 mach


81. The Queen Elizabeth Class have a range of 10,000 nautical miles


80. The Queen Elizabeth Class generate 80MW of power in their propellers. That’s equal to 50 high-speed trains


79. Each ship has two propellers weighing 33 tonnes each. Together, they are heavier than entire patrol boats operated by the Royal Navy


78. The propellers are fitted underwater by divers so that the shaft line can first be tested without generating thrust


77. The first sea-going Captain of HMS Queen Elizabeth will be Commodore Jerry Kyd, the former Captain of HMS Ark Royal and HMS Illustrious


76. The Captain’s day cabin is located in the forward island, which also contains the ship’s main bridge and observation deck


75. …while the ‘brains’ of the ships, known as the mission systems, are designed, built and developed in facilities across the UK ranging from a naval base to a field on the Isle of Wight and even within an office block on a busy high street outside London


74. In fact, the design, build and development of the Queen Elizabeth Class has been a truly national effort, involving every region in the UK


73. The masthead reaches 73 metres in height from the keel


72. The Queen Elizabeth Class can fly 72 fast jet sorties per day, which can be increased further for limited periods


71. The ships have their own bakery, which can produce 1,000 loaves of bread per day, as well as other items such as scones, donuts and éclairs


70. The flight deck is 70 metres wide and 280 metres long, which is enough space for three football pitches


69. The Queen Elizabeth Class can operate on a crew of 679, which despite the ships’ size is fewer crew members than for the Invincible Class aircraft carriers that they replace


68. The Queen Elizabeth Class can accommodate up to 1,600 personnel, which would include a full air crew, but also provides space for embarked personnel such as Royal Marines or refugees


67. 67 catering staff are needed to keep the galleys running around the clock for them


66. ..And each of the ships can keep 45 days worth of food in their stores. A typical deployment would sail with 66,000 sausages, 28,800 rashers of bacon, 64,800 eggs and 12,000 tins of beans 


65. The Queen Elizabeth Class aircraft carriers each weigh 65,000 tonnes


64. Each of the Queen Elizabeth Class aircraft carriers is made up of 17 million parts


63. There are more than 700 businesses involved in the programme across the whole supply chain


62. The Queen Elizabeth Class will bear the pennant numbers R08 and R09. The Royal Navy always use R for aircraft carriers.


61. Every job on board HMS Queen Elizabeth, across industry and the Royal Navy, is open to both men and women


60. It takes just 60 seconds to lift four aircraft from the hangar to the flight deck on each of the two lifts


59. The name HMS Queen Elizabeth is both the continuation of an historic Royal Navy name and a tribute to Her Majesty the Queen


58. The Queen Elizabeth Class programme has directly created 2,500 engineering jobs


57. While many parts of the carrier arrive by road, the major sections need to be transported by barge around the coast of the UK


56. The barge is designed to sink on arrival so that the sections can be floated off into the dock


55. The F35B is a STVL aircraft designed for short take-off and vertical landing, but it can also take off vertically with a light load, which is useful for repositioning the aircraft


54. The aircraft lifts are strong enough to carry the entire crew


53. 250,000 litres of paint is used to apply seven coats over an area the size of Hyde Park. We’ve gone for ‘battleship grey’, in case you were wondering, which enables her to blend into the horizon


52. …we’ve gone for grey in case you were wondering! In all seriousness, the colour is chosen to best enable the ships to blend into the horizon


51. The ships are designed for deployments typically lasting nine months


50. The Queen Elizabeth Class have a 50 year service life. That means the last Captain is likely not yet born and there will be crew members whose parents are not yet born 49. Power generation machinery is separated and distributed across the ships, which increases survivability


48. …which is another reason why we have two islands in order as they house the separated exhausts


47. There are over 250,000km of electrical cable & 8,000km of fibreoptic cable inside each of the ships


46. Even while under construction, HMS Queen Elizabeth already has her first crew members onboard


45. The aircraft carriers will sail with an escort vessel, such as a Type 45 destroyer, which takes the lead in engaging threats


44. HMS Queen Elizabeth’s growing crew are led by Captain Simon Pettit who is responsible for the ship during construction


43. The F35 Lightning II has a wing size of 43 square metres


42. The Final assembly of the Queen Elizabeth Class can be seen from another great feat of British engineering, the Forth Bridge


41. The Queen Elizabeth Class are designed to accommodate upgrades during their service lift as technology, requirements and threats evolve


40. The crew will have access to email and internet onboard (when communications are not being used for operations!)


39. More than 500 UK companies, led by BAE Systems, are involved in the F35 Lightning II programme


38. The aircraft handlers are known as ‘chockheads’ in Royal Navy jackspeak


37. HMS Queen Elizabeth’s home berth, Sheer Jetty, has been in use since the 1600s


36. There are 364,000 metres of pipes inside each of the ships, which could stretch from Rosyth to Wales


35. The F35 Lightning II has a wingspan of 35 feet


34. Each carrier has 30mm guns and mini-guns to help counter asymmetric threats


33. The Queen Elizabeth Class are taller than the Forth Bridge, which separates the dock it is assembled in from the sea. Fortunately, the mast is designed to lower into a horizontal position for just such a scenario


32. The uniquely designed mast houses communication systems for flying operations and navigation


31. The Phalanx Close-In Weapon System can fire 3,000 rounds per minute at incoming enemy aircraft and missiles


30. There are also 30mm guns and mini-guns for asymmetric threats


29. …But as the aircraft carriers would travel in a task force, an escort vessel would take the lead for engaging any threats to the ship


28. 28 million hours have been spent designing and building the Queen Elizabeth Class


27. In order to enter Portsmouth Harbour, 1.5 million tonnes will be dredged in order to deepen the waters


26. The ships have their own police office and cells


25. The ships can travel in excess of 25 knots per hour. That’s an hour from Dover to Calais


24. There have been more than 20 ships in the Royal Navy named Elizabeth, but only one other called Queen Elizabeth


23. HMS Queen Elizabeth inherits the crest and battle honours of the first HMS Queen Elizabeth


22. The surrender of the German Fleet in WW1 took place onboard HMS Queen Elizabeth in Rosyth, close to where the new HMS Queen Elizabeth is being constructed


21. New navigational beacons are needed in Portsmouth Harbour to guide the Queen Elizabeth Class in and out of their home port


20. The home jetty for HMS Queen Elizabeth sits opposite HMS Victory, the world’s oldest commissioned warship


19. The Queen Elizabeth Class have a fully integrated waste management system


18. Flight trials with the F35B Lightning II will begin onboard in 2018


17. Each of the ships have 17 decks


16. The Queen Elizabeth Class have their own dentist, pharmacy, surgery and operating theatre


15. Each ship has 15 lifts, which are for aircraft & munitions, as well as people


14. 2014 isn’t just a big year for HMS Queen Elizabeth, the F35 will make its first international flight over the UK this year


13. The Queen Elizabeth Class are home to a network of ‘moles’, which travel around the Highly Mechanised Weapons Handling System to retrieve munitions from the stores and deliver them to the flight deck for operations


12. An F35 Lightning II squadron, which consists of 12 aircraft, will be routinely deployed with the Queen Elizabeth Class


11. The Queen Elizabeth Class can convert sea water into more than 500 tonnes of drinking water each day, which is for both the crew and providing humanitarian relief


10. There are 10,000 jobs across the UK supported by the Queen Elizabeth Class programme


9. There are 9 countries involved in the development of the F35 Lightning II


8. HMS Queen Elizabeth carriers the pennant number RO8, while HMS Prince of Wales will be RO9


7. There are 7 departments in each of the ship’s companies


6. The ski-jumps are 6 metres high.


5. The F35 is the world’s first and only 5th generation fighter jet


4. 4 jumbo jets can fit on each of the #QECarriers’ 4 acre decks


3. The Queen Elizabeth Class will be used by all 3 branches of our Armed Forces


2. The first steel was cut in July 2009, exactly five years before the launch of HMS Queen Elizabeth


1. The Queen Elizabeth Class will be the largest & most powerful warships in UK history and will be the affiliate ship of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines Charity